Safety Lessons: Floods…disaster strikes again!!!

     In early September, Thailand faced heavy rains and flash floods across the North, Northeast, and Central regions. Memories of past disasters — from the 2005–2006 southern mudslides to deadly northern storms — reminded everyone how fragile life and livelihoods can be. Despite forest protection policies, Thailand has lost over 67 million rai of forest in 40 years, worsening the risk of floods and landslides.

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Before Flooding

1. Follow weather forecasts closely and prepare to move to higher ground when heavy rain is expected.

2. Establish a warning system in every community—local radio or loudspeakers can help alert residents.

3. Practice evacuation drills led by trained community leaders.

4. Plan family meeting points in case of separation during evacuation.

5. Keep important documents in waterproof folders and store them high.

6. Prepare food supplies (dry goods for 4–5 days), medicines, blankets, clothes, raincoats, baby items, and phone credit.

7. Turn off electricity and gas before leaving home.

8. Build sandbag barriers to slow water entry.

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During Flooding

1. Stay dry and warm, especially children. Change out of wet clothes quickly.

2. Do not let children play in floodwater—hidden drains, debris, or infections can be deadly.

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After Flooding

1. Watch for diseases such as skin infections, diarrhea, leptospirosis, red eyes, and respiratory illnesses.

2. Support victims emotionally—many lose homes, property, or loved ones and need compassion to recover.

A study from the Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center found that during the 2011 Great Flood, 61 children under 15 died (9% of total 664 deaths), with 98% from drowning. The highest tolls were in Ayutthaya, Phichit, Nakhon Sawan, Suphan Buri, and Nonthaburi.

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Common Dangers and How to Avoid Them

• Crocodiles: Use long poles or oars to splash water—never strike the animal directly; avoid night boating.

• Snakes: Wash bites, tie above the wound to slow venom, avoid cutting or sucking the wound, and seek medical help immediately.

• Scorpions & Centipedes: Wash with soap, apply antiseptic cream, ice, and pain relief, then see a doctor. Wear boots and long pants in flooded or overgrown areas.

• Electric Shock: Move appliances to high ground, raise outlets at least 1 meter, turn off main switches, and never use electric devices while standing in water.

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Flood-Related Diseases

Health authorities warn of nine common illnesses: hand-foot-mouth disease, skin infections, diarrhea, measles, leptospirosis, conjunctivitis, malaria, respiratory infections, and dengue fever.
Prevent them by eating fresh, cooked food, drinking boiled or filtered water, and following the motto: “Eat hot food, use serving spoons, and wash hands.”

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Emergency Numbers

• Electricity Authority Hotline: 1130

• Emergency Medical Services: 1669

     

Even as natural disasters grow stronger, human resilience—through preparation, awareness, and compassion—remains our greatest defense.